Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue

Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue
Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue: Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue

The medical field has paid increased attention to the negative health impacts of systemic racism, discrimination, poverty, and other societal forces that are known to cause poorer health. This includes awareness of the need to assess and address racial and other health disparities and focus on principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion. We have moved beyond the framing of these issues as moral imperatives to understanding how they are related to individual and public health.

Discussion of the health harms of aggressive policing has also increased over the last 2 years, spurred by the frequent and well-publicized deaths of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC). What has been viewed as a political issue is now understood as a public health/health inequity concern. Two articles that have helped change the way the medical community views these issues were published in 2021:  

• Policing Is a Public Health Issue: The Important Role of Health Educators¹
• Aggressive Policing, Health, and Health Equity²

Both of these pieces help illustrate the ongoing shift in how police violence and aggressive policing have specific and disproportionate impacts on communities of color.

The first article makes several key points in its assertion that policing concerns should be viewed as health issues. It begins with this statement:

Continue Reading

“Marginalized communities have a long history of naming the systemic racism and harms of police violence to health and well-being and recognizing their roots in the oppression of Black and Indigenous communities.”

The article cites data indicating that BIPOC are far more likely to be killed by police than White Americans, noting that death at the hands of a police officer is the sixth leading cause of death for young Black men. Similarly, Black and Indigenous women are more likely to be killed by a police officer than their White counterparts.

The second article also looks at specific data related to the disparate impact of what is describes as the “overexposure” to aggressive policing strategies among Black communities, serving to increase already existing health disparities in such communities. The article authors noted:

“Indeed, aggressive policing strategies employed by law enforcement agencies across the country have been hypothesized to degrade health and well-being, even among people who themselves have not experienced contact with police. Perhaps even more important, aggressive policing is thought to contribute to significant population health inequities, as these practices are concentrated on — and thus exacerbate — the health challenges faced by racialized populations.”

The authors of the article cited data from an organization called Campaign Zero.³ This group’s website includes data that also helps demonstrated the negative impact of aggressive policing, or what they describe as “broken windows” policing. This form of policing has led to the overpolicing of communities of color with resulting excessive force, leading to unnecessary deaths.

“Meanwhile, the vast majority of arrests are for low-level, nonviolent activities in encounters that often escalate to deadly force. For example, in 2014, police killed at least 287 people who were involved in minor offenses and harmless activities like sleeping in parks, possessing drugs, looking “suspicious” or having a mental health crisis. These activities are often symptoms of underlying issues of drug addiction, homelessness, and mental illness, which should be treated by health care professionals and social workers rather than the police.”

These 3 examples of the evolving understanding of how to view police aggressiveness highlight the need for future research and data collection. They also highlight the need for PAs, nurse practitioners, and other medical providers to assess the health impact of high-impact policing on their patients and to advocate for changes to a policing system that results in furthering existing health disparities.

References

1. Fleming PJ, Lopez WD, Spolum M, Anderson RE, Reyes AG, Schulz AJ. Policing is a public health issue: the important role of health educators. Health Educ Behav. 2021:10901981211001010. doi:10.1177/10901981211001010

2. Esposito M, Larimore S, Lee H. Aggressive policing, health, and health equity. Health Policy Brief. Health Affairs. April 30, 2021. doi:10.1377/hpb20210412.997570.

3. Campaign Zero. https://www.joincampaignzero.org/solutions#solutionsoverview

The post Aggressive Policing as a Public Health Issue appeared first on Psychiatry Advisor.

https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/home/practice-management/aggressive-policing-as-public-health-issue/
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663144400573054976
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663146408976760832
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663161495785553920
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663176901848956928
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663191990895280128
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663207447808376832
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663222877740548096
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663237968359768065
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663253049895174144
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663268441473564672
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663283872959791104
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663298963397656576
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663314039477239808
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663329460327743488
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663344601720143872
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663359991050305536
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663375078581551104
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663390512157425664
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663405937762140160
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663421337107349504
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663436448852312064
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663451857100914688
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663466957570490368
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663482389092237312
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663497484981747712
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663512874549968896
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663527971891691520
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663543074012676096
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663558487135141888
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663573893686198272
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663588981880012800
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663604426297294848
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663619799582113792
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663634931722878976
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663649996155092992
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663665449877323776
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663680835643457536
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663695956943978496
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663711343647522816
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true
https://auramdpsychiatristaustin.tumblr.com/post/663726760010104832
Aura MD | Ashley Toutounchi, MD - Psychiatrist Austin - Online Telepsychiatry Texas
200 Lee Barton Dr #100, Austin, TX 78704, United States
https://auramd.com/locations/texas/austin
(512) 764-9858
767V+C7 Austin, Texas, United States
https://www.google.com/maps?cid=3470181752621453053
https://psychiatrist-austin-tx.business.site/?m=true